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Arabuko-Sokoke Forest
- A history and descripton
Coastal dry forest near the East coast of Africa once extended from northern
Mozambique to southern Somalia. Now, apart from a few small kaya forests, which
were conserved because they were sacred to local people, the 410 square kilometres
of the Arabuko-Sokoke Forest is all that remains. The Forest is situated to the
west of the road between Malindi and Mombasa, and extends from Gede, south of
Malindi, almost to Kilifi, approximately half way along the main road to Mombasa.
The Forest is home to six endangered bird species, two of them endemic, and
three rare mammals, so its conservation is obviously important. Apart
from local people's understandable need to make a living for their families from
whatever resources they find to hand, elephants and baboons often leave the Forest
and damage the crops of people living on its margins. The Forest is therefore
in constant danger from poachers of wood for charcoal, building and carvings for
tourists in the nearby coastal resorts, and of animals for food. It is also threatened
by people wishing to clear it for agriculture and to rid themselves of nuisance
animals.
The Forest was gazetted as a Forest Reserve in 1943 and managed by the Forest
Department (FD) until 1991 when the Kenya Wildlife Service (KWS) became a partner
in its management and opened it up for tourists. Kenya Forest Research Institute
(KEFRI) and the National Museums of Kenya (NMK) joined the management team more
recently, and in recent years projects, such as butterfly pupae production and
bee keeping, have been started in an effort to help local people make a legitimate
living from the Forest.
Friends of Arabuko-Sokoke Forest (FoASF) was only started in October 1999 by
concerned individuals and institutions to link people interested in the conservation
of the Forest with the present Forest Managers. In mid-December 1999, the British
High Commissioner for Kenya, Sir Jeffrey James - himself a keen birdwatcher and
conservationist - officially launched the FoASF on the same occasion as the newly
constructed Tree Platform was opened by the Mayor of Malindi, Gideon Mung'aro.
Members of FoASF offer both technical and financial support and also get actively
involved in joint ventures relating to the overall care and conservation of the
Forest. These activities have helped raise awareness about the Forest and have
encouraged more people to use it for recreation. A voluntary committee is responsible
for the day to day running of Friends of Arabuko-Sokoke Forest and for organising
activities that will involve members in different ways.
In mid-2000 FoASF has almost 80 members and is growing slowly all the time.
Anyone interested in becoming more involved with such work is very welcome and
should contact the secretary at either of the above addresses.
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